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C&O Canal National Historical Park adventures

C&O Canal National Historical Park Adventures

C&O Canal National Historical Park offers a unique journey along a historic waterway with outdoor activities and stunning scenery. With its rich history and diverse ecosystems, it invites visitors for hiking, biking, and exploration.

20,000
Acres Protected
184.5
Miles of Trails
5 million
Annual Visitors
1971
Year Established

About C&O Canal National Historical Park

C&O Canal National Historical Park
 

Stretching alongside the Potomac River, C&O Canal National Historical Park preserves the historic Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, which was an operational transportation route from 1828 to 1924. The park spans over 20,000 acres across Washington, D.C., Maryland, and part of West Virginia, providing a scenic backdrop for a variety of recreational activities. Visitors can explore the canal's towpath, which offers nearly 184.5 miles of trail perfect for hiking and biking. The park is rich in both natural beauty and history, offering insights into 19th-century engineering, as well as a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including great blue herons, turtles, and a wide array of wildflowers. Popular spots include Great Falls, with its dramatic waters, and historical lock houses scattered along the route that tell the story of the canal’s operation and the people who navigated its waters.

Highlights

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Great Falls - a stunning natural spectacle with powerful waterfalls.

Highlight

Lockhouses - historical buildings that tell the canal's story.

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Widewater - a peaceful section of the canal ideal for canoeing.

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Harpers Ferry - where the canal meets historical landmarks and scenic views.

Notable Natural Features

Great Falls Tavern

Historic visitor center offering educational exhibits and materials about the park.

Billy Goat Trail

A challenging hiking trail known for its rugged terrain and striking views of the Potomac River.

Swains Lock

A popular spot for picnicking and accessing the canal's boat ramp.